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“The rise of the mob out of the capitalist organisation was observed early, and its growth carefully and anxiously noted by all great historians of the nineteenth century,” wrote Hannah Arendt in The Origins of Totalitarianism, adding: “They also correctly foresaw the possibility of converting democracy into a despotism whose tyrants would rise from the mob and lean on it for support.”

Writing in the aftermath of World War II, Arendt noted that in Britain, “this new alliance between the much-too-rich and the much-too-poor was and remained confined to overseas possessions”.

But as Britain’s possessions have dwindled, the alliance has come home.

And so to our latest edition of The Weekly, in which openDemocracy investigative reporter Ethan Shone lays bare the latest iteration of this alliance. As Ethan reports, the very same Big Business interests that got their claws into Labour before the 2024 election are now turning to Reform as their next political vehicle.

As one lobbyist told Ethan, “The opportunities for business if Reform gets in are a lot greater than we've seen previously…“[Reform is] saying they’re going to have up to 50% of their cabinet [come from industry]. Businesses are thinking at this point, ‘Could I be in their cabinet?”

To demonstrate what these “opportunities” could look like, our second story is a scoop revealing how taxpayers – yup, you and I – paid to send a Ministry of Defence official to elite bank Rothschild & Co to explore the role of private finance in military budgets. This arrangement, by sheer coincidence, ended exactly the day openDemocracy asked the government about it.

Also in this edition, we are bringing you a podcast from last year that takes a closer look at exactly who funds Reform, as well as an archive piece on how Labour was lovebombed by lobbyists ahead of the 2024 election.

It takes time, money and effort for our reporters to dig up stories like these. So if you appreciate this work, please consider making a donation to our newsroom. I know we’re all struggling right now, but even a small sum goes a very long way.

Finally, scroll down to our poll, leave us a comment, write to us to join the conversation, and forward this newsletter to someone you think will enjoy it.

 

‘Could I be in their cabinet?’: Big Business eyes up Reform • Ethan Shone

Richard Tice must be sick of finger sandwiches. In the last few months, Reform UK’s deputy leader has ramped up his meetings with Big Business, openDemocracy can reveal, spending one or two mornings each week getting together with industry leaders at roundtable breakfast events facilitated by lobbying firms.

This campaign has several aims, not least to get businesses developing Reform’s future manifesto. The party believes it has the votes needed to win at the 2029 election – or, it says, even sooner – but it doesn’t yet have the policies or the people needed to govern. That’s where Tice comes in; he’s asked businesses to detail their policy ideas in written submissions of no more than three pages, openDemocracy understands.

Big Finance looks particularly set to benefit from this engagement. Like Labour and the Conservatives before it, Reform has promised a bonfire of regulations aimed at further unleashing the economic might of the financial sector...

Continue reading

Taxpayers paid to send MoD official to work for elite bank Rothschild & Co • Ethan Shone

Taxpayers paid for a Ministry of Defence official to spend almost a year working for an elite investment bank that’s seeking to increase the role of private finance in military budgets, openDemocracy can reveal.

The staffer was seconded to Rothschild & Co in February last year and recalled to the MoD on 5 January 2026 – the same day we contacted the government to ask about it.

They were placed in the bank’s geopolitical advisory department to work under Mark Sedwill, who was the UK’s cabinet secretary and national security adviser until 2020, when he left office and was appointed to the House of Lords.

Today, as well as being a crossbench peer and a member of Parliament’s Joint Committee on National Security Strategy, Sedwill advises Rothschild’s clients on geopolitical risk – and has also been involved in lobbying the government to increase private finance’s investment in national defence spending...

Continue reading

Lovebombed by lobbyists: How Labour became the party of Big Business • Ethan Shone [July 2024]

Twelve months before seizing power in last week’s historic election victory, Keir Starmer and the Labour Party welcomed with open arms an unprecedented lobbying campaign by the UK’s most powerful corporations.

Weapons manufacturers implicated in human rights abuses in Gaza bent the ears of would-be defence secretaries. Incoming climate change ministers met with oil companies. Labour ministers who will now be responsible for curbing the excesses of the City of London were wined and dined by financial services executives. Public affairs firms representing asset managers, the tobacco industry, gig economy firms and tax-avoiding mega corporations secured meeting after meeting after meeting with future ministers.

In a high-voltage campaign that was simultaneously secretive yet enacted in plain sight, lobbyists worked hard to ensure the policies of the UK’s first ostensibly progressive government in 14 years reflected the interests of their influential clients. And Labour was only too happy to engage...

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🎧 Who is funding Nigel Farage's Reform party – and why? • In Solidarity 

There seems to be a tension between Reform’s desire to be seen as a grassroots, ‘by the people, for the people’ movement and its efforts to court the very billionaires its supporters believe they are rallying against.

Our investigations reporter, Ethan Shone, examines this contradiction, discusses what Reform’s future might look like and asks whether the UK media is right to dedicate so much time to the party.

Listen on Spotify Listen on Apple Podcasts
 

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