In September 1948, the UN was attempting to bring Israel’s war of independence to an end. Swedish diplomat Count Folke Bernadotte, an experienced mediator, was seeking an agreement for hundreds of thousands of Palestinian refugees, who were being displaced in what later became known as the Nakba or catastrophe, to return to their homes.
The Israeli leadership, though, wanted as few Palestinians as possible in the new Jewish state and felt Bernadotte’s efforts were not in its interest. On 17 September 1948, the Lehi paramilitary militant group, known officially as the Fighters for the Freedom of Israel, assassinated Bernadotte, along with a French UN-appointed observer, Andre Seraut.
Israel got what it wanted. The Nakba continued. Indeed, most present-day Gazans are descended from people forced to flee and are now themselves being forced out.
As to what is happening now, the Israeli Defence Forces (IDF) has this week brought down four of the highest tower blocks in what remains of Gaza City, as well as dozens of other smaller towers, all of which Israel claimed – without evidence – were being used by Hamas.
As of early Tuesday, the Gaza health ministry reported receiving the bodies of 65 people killed in the previous 24 hours, while a further 430 had been wounded. Those dead included five people who had starved to death.
Celebrating the fall of what he called “terror towers”, Israeli prime minister Binyamin Netanyahu warned: “Now, all of this is only the introduction, only the beginning of the main intensive operation – the ground incursion of our forces.